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The Wagon Tree (Protea nitida)

 

Click image to enlargeThe Fynbos contains some 7,700 plant species and is characterized by the presence of three main plant families (see The Cape Floral Kingdom). One of these families is the Proteaceae (Protea Types) i.e.: Proteas, Conebushes, Pincushions and Bottlebushes/Pagodas.

On 24 July 2005 the humble Pipe Track revealed this magnificent specimen of the Wagon Tree (Protea nitida). It belongs to the group known as the Shaving-brush Proteas (Leiocephalae). This is because the opening buds of this stunning protea resemble the old fashioned shaving brush.

Click image to enlargeThe classification of the Wagon Tree is as follows:

Kingdom:   Plantae
Division:   Magnoliophyta
Class:   Magnoliopsida
Order:   Proteales
Family:   Proteaceae
Genus:   Protea
Species:   nitida

Click image to enlargeThe Wagon Tree can become quite large. A specimen of 9m has been found growing in the Cedarberg. It flowers throughout the year. The Wagon Tree gets its name from the early use of the timber for wagon wheel rims and brake blocks. The species name 'nitida' means shining and smooth. This relates to the light greyish and waxy leaves. The large saucerlike flowers are a great attraction for the Cape Sugarbird as well a variety of Sunbirds.

Not threatened, the Wagon Tree is widespread in the Western Cape Province.

The Protea Atlas Project is an essential resource for further reading.

 

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