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The Fynbos contains some 7,700
plant species and is characterized by the presence of
three main plant families (see The Cape Floral Kingdom). One of these families is the
Proteaceae (Protea Types) i.e.: Proteas, Conebushes,
Pincushions and Bottlebushes/Pagodas.
On 24 July 2005 the humble Pipe
Track revealed this magnificent specimen of the Wagon
Tree (Protea nitida). It belongs to the group known as
the Shaving-brush Proteas (Leiocephalae). This is because
the opening buds of this stunning protea resemble the old
fashioned shaving brush.
The classification of the Wagon
Tree is as follows:
| Kingdom: |
|
Plantae |
| Division: |
|
Magnoliophyta |
| Class: |
|
Magnoliopsida |
| Order: |
|
Proteales |
| Family: |
|
Proteaceae |
| Genus: |
|
Protea |
| Species: |
|
nitida |
The Wagon Tree can become quite
large. A specimen of 9m has been found growing in the
Cedarberg. It flowers throughout the year. The Wagon Tree
gets its name from the early use of the timber for wagon
wheel rims and brake blocks. The species name 'nitida'
means shining and smooth. This relates to the light
greyish and waxy leaves. The large saucerlike flowers are
a great attraction for the Cape Sugarbird as well a
variety of Sunbirds.
Not threatened, the
Wagon Tree is widespread in the Western Cape Province.
The Protea Atlas Project is an essential resource for
further reading.
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